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E — Eyes: Only bluff someone you have watched fold
Bluff only a player your own eyes have watched fold.
Some players call every bet just to see the next card. It's not a leak you need to deduce — it's on display within your first twenty hands at the table, if your eyes are open.
Against that player, a bluff isn't a long shot. It's zero — worse than zero, it's minus the bet, every time. The test is dead simple: can you remember, specifically, watching this person fold after the flop? No memory, no bluff.
And flip the insight around, because this is where the actual money is: against the player who never folds, you don't bluff less — you never bluff, and instead you value bet bigger. He'll pay top pair like it's the nuts. Both plays exploit the same flaw in him. Only one of them works.
Example 1 — open. This opponent has folded to three of your last four bets. Demonstrated folder, currently on his heels. Green light — and stay alert, because a thinking player eventually notices he's being pushed around and pushes back.
Example 2 — shut forever. Two hands ago this player called flop, turn, and river with bottom pair, and proudly showed it. That's a public announcement: I do not fold. Never bluff him again tonight. Instead, quietly celebrate — every strong hand you make for the rest of the session has a guaranteed customer.
Example 3 — shut temporarily. Normally tight player, folds properly — but he just lost a monster pot and his jaw is working. Players in that state — tilted is the word — call more, not less. Frustration wants to catch somebody. His usual habits are suspended until he cools off. Wait, or value bet him while it lasts.
▶Practice thisRun the bluff drill on real cards.